Spring News from NBI
Projects
Advanced Buildings™
At its March meeting in Washington D.C., the NBI Board of directors discussed
several significant enhancements to the Advanced
Buildings (AB) program. Early implementation
experience indicates that the AB product fills a critical gap in the new
commercial construction market. Builders, architects and engineers have
responded positively to the technical guidance provided by AB, and the
US Green Building Council has recognized the value of prescriptive pathways
for their projects. However, more flexibility is needed if the AB technical
approach is to fully engage the market. AB sponsors are interested in
a program package of tools, training, strategies and technical assistance
that will enable them to implement a high-quality commercial construction
program as rapidly as possible.
Key elements for the next round of development include:
- A complete update of the prescriptive path to recognize improving
code levels and technology advancements. To provide more implementation
flexibility, the proposed technical approach will be modified to focus
on “Core Performance,” energy performance levels
that fit with most building types, combined with a series of Advanced
Buildings Pathways that provide additional energy efficiency options
for specific building types or by climate.
- Development of an AB Implementation Plan designed to support
local implementation of AB by utilities, program administrators and
local governments.
- Development of an Overview of Advanced Buildings that can
serve as an introduction to the technical tools and support program
marketing.
- Revisions to the current training package, including technical updates.
In addition to the above elements, NBI intends to develop a series of
AB Technical Guidelines, covering such topics as controls, daylighting
and advanced mechanical systems. These publications will be available
to AB Sponsors, but fundraising for these technical publications will
proceed separately. Core Performance will serve as a strong initial
base for action, and the Guideline series will enable more sophisticated
design teams to incorporate even more efficiency features.
Getting to Fifty™
March 2006 saw the debut of www.advancedbuildings.net,
the new home of Getting to Fifty. This
exciting new resource helps building professionals achieve the tax benefits
provided by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. On the Buildings page
you’ll find a searchable database of information and links to case
studies on projects whose energy performance reaches or exceeds 50 percent
beyond ASHRAE 90.1-2001. These are some of the most efficient new buildings
in the country, where daylighting, advanced control strategies and advanced
cooling and ventilation strategies are routinely included. There are currently
74 buildings in the database, demonstrating that extremely high levels
of energy performance are obtainable in an array of building types around
the country.
The new Lighting page provides detailed examples of how the
efficiency of lighting can be increased in a variety of building types.
EPAct 2005 specifically allows lighting to be considered as a separate
system, offering a deduction of up to $0.60 per square foot. NBI has produced
a series of design guidelines to show how lighting energy savings can
be achieved while maintaining lighting quality.
The website will continue to expand and evolve in the coming months.
Check back often for updates.
Evaporative Cooling Survey
We are nearing completion of a survey of evaporative cooling technologies
applicable in Southern California Edison’s service territory. This
survey has brought us into contact with the most active elements of the
evaporative cooling industry and has revealed several newer technologies
that can lead to significant peak demand reductions in the drier portions
of the western United States. New updates to this old technology will
make evaporative cooling strategies more competitive in the market, while
offering energy and demand savings,
Hybrid Evaporative Cooler Demonstration
As an example of the new evaporative cooling technologies, NBI is managing
a multi-state demonstration of a prototype hybrid evaporative cooler for
replacement of 5-ton rooftop units. This hybrid evaporative cooler uses
a Maitsosenko cycle to indirectly cool building inlet air; if necessary
it then uses a compressor to supplement the cooling. The compressor portion
is enhanced by using the relatively cooler air output from the evaporative
portion. The demonstration involves 12 units placed in Washington, Oregon,
Idaho and California. Each demonstration unit is instrumented and capable
of displaying operating data online. The project is continuing through
2007.
Building Performance Review
One of the barriers to improved building performance is the lack of simple,
useable feedback to building owners on how they are doing. Our previous
newsletter described initial research and development work on a tool for
market-friendly building performance reviews. This spring, our R&D
efforts are moving forward with pilot testing on four elementary schools
in the Lake Washington School District near Seattle. We’ll be looking
at two new schools and two similar, older facilities. The District hopes
to use the results in guiding future modernization and new construction
efforts. The variety of buildings within the context of one school district
also provides a good test of our prototype combination of summaries for
energy intensity, water use, occupant feedback and facility manager observations.
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